A Call for a Socially Restorative Circular Economy: Waste Pickers in the Recycled Plastics Supply Chain

This paper examines the vital, yet under-recognized role of waste pickers in the circular economy, particularly in low- and middle-income nations. It explores the tension between the environmental and social aspects of circularity. While waste pickers significantly contribute to recycling and environmental well-being, they often face exploitation and minimal support. The paper proposes a two-pronged approach: a hierarchy illustrating waste pickers' foundational role in the recycling chain, and a model for a socially restorative circular economy that prioritizes fair treatment and social inclusion for these essential workers. By addressing these social inequalities, the paper argues, we can achieve a more sustainable and equitable circular economy.