Youth with Low Education Levels

A Second Chance to Develop the Human Capital of Out-of-School Youth and Adults: The Philippines Alternative Learning System

In partnership with Philippine Department of Education, the World Bank conducted a series of assessments of the Alternative Learning System ( for out-of-school youth and adults). This policy note summarizes the empirical evidence obtained from these assessments and other program data and presents policy options to increase the effectiveness of the such programs.

Exploring the Diversity of Young People Not in Employment, Education or Training (NEET) : The Gender Profile of NEETs in Georgia and Armenia

This note analyses the gender profile of youth not in employment, education, or training (NEETs) in Georgia and Armenia according to individual and household characteristics, the gender differences in the school-to-work pathways, and the characteristics or risk factors that are correlated to being NEET and their differential effect between men and women.